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- $Unique_ID{BRK00802}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Does "Perform a Shunt" Mean?}
- $Subject{special procedure procedures brain water cerebrospinal fluid CSF
- pressure skull headaches consciousness vomiting mental disturbances motor
- functions shunt device surgical surgery surgeries operation operations
- headache}
- $Volume{P-1}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What Does "Perform a Shunt" Mean?
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- QUESTION: Will you please explain the meaning of the terms "perform a shunt"
- because there is too much water on the brain? This information is very
- important to my family and me.
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- ANSWER: Our brains are normally bathed in a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid
- (CSF), but when masses occur within the skull, such as in cases of brain tumor
- or when the CSF is produced in excess quantities, or in the last case, when
- the flow of this fluid is blocked from its normal exit routes, increased
- pressure is built up within the skull. This pressure can cause headaches,
- changes in the levels of consciousness, vomiting, mental disturbances, and
- even disturb many of the motor functions of our muscles and nerves. In order
- to reduce the pressure, a shunt device is put into place. A shunt is made of
- a narrow piece of tubing which connects a normally occurring cavity within the
- brain to another portion of the body where the fluid may be drained off. The
- surgical procedure used to place the shunt device is relatively easy. A small
- hole is placed in the skull and the tubing is passed through the skull-bone to
- the ventricle (cavity) within the brain. The other end of the tube or
- catheter passes under the skin, down the back of the neck, and frequently
- empties into the abdominal cavity.
- Patients with shunts must be watched carefully, and the family should be
- properly advised as to symptoms of complications and care. If your interest
- in this procedure is more than academic because someone in your family
- requires the procedure, let me advise you most strongly to obtain exact
- instructions from your surgeon about the procedure, and most important, all
- the details about the care that is required for these patients.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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